Vaginal dryness is a common condition that can affect women of all ages, although it is most prevalent during and after menopause. It occurs when the tissues of the vagina become thin, dry, or inflamed. This can lead to discomfort, pain, or bleeding during sexual intercourse. Some key things to know about vaginal dryness:
- Causes: The most common cause is reduced estrogen levels after menopause. Estrogen keeps vaginal tissues supple. Other causes include childbirth, breastfeeding, medications, medical conditions, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and lack of arousal.
- Symptoms: In addition to pain during sex, symptoms may include vaginal itching, burning, irritation, and light bleeding after intercourse. Some women have no symptoms despite vaginal dryness.
- Risk Factors: Menopause is the biggest risk factor. Women who have undergone early menopause or surgical removal of the ovaries are at higher risk. Other factors include autoimmune disorders, frequent douching, cigarette smoking, and insufficient foreplay.
- Diagnosis: A gynecologist can diagnose vaginal dryness by asking about symptoms and performing a pelvic exam. They may use a speculum to visually examine vaginal tissues. A sample of vaginal discharge can determine pH level.
- Treatment: Lubricants can help ease discomfort during sex. Long-term solutions include prescription vaginal estrogen creams, tablets or rings that release estrogen directly into vaginal tissues. Local estrogen therapy is considered safe for most women. Staying sexually active also helps by increasing blood flow to the vagina.
- Lifestyle Changes: Avoid irritants like douches, scented soaps, laundry detergents. Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing. Stay hydrated. Try long-term solutions like yoga, meditation, or acupuncture to reduce stress levels. Manage chronic conditions like diabetes or Sjogren's syndrome.
- When to See a Doctor: See a gynecologist if OTC lubricants do not provide relief, or if symptoms persist despite using local vaginal estrogen therapy for several weeks. Bleeding after sex also warrants medical attention.
In summary, vaginal dryness is a treatable condition with both short-term symptom relief options and long-term medical solutions available. Don't hesitate to see a gynecologist for personalized treatment. The experts at
Human Antiaging Center can provide compassionate care and help you regain comfort and intimacy. Call today to schedule a consultation.